I thank the FDA for this opportunity to share views as a patient on the development of medications. I am a parent of two type 1 teens and a pre type 2 patient myself. We are just few of the over 25 million Americans that the CDC estimates live with diabetes. I urge the FDA to consider a wide perspective on diabetes in this PDUFA meeting process. Specifically I hope the FDA will dedicate one of the twenty planned disease topics to diabetes. That should include at all forms of diabetes and their related complications. Specifically diabetes should be viewed by its different types, Type 1, Type 2 LADA and gestational.
Type 1 and LADA are chronic autoimmune diseases that have a significant impact on patients’ lives. All forms of diabetes require daily behavioral changes. Bond et. al. write in the May/June 2010 Diabetes Educator, “Despite advances in treatment regiments now available for care, the self management activities of diabetes remain complex, with treatment recommendations difficult to incorporate into existing lifestyles. The daily management of diabetes can be overwhelming.”1
The severity of changes to live with diabetes vary. For some, like myself, healthy activity and diet may manage blood sugar. For other, including my teens, significant effort is required through out every day to replace insulin destroyed in the autoimmune form of the disease. For all there are significant life changes.
Innovative medications offer the promise of better outcomes. Glucose responsive insulins (GRI) may help minimize potentially fatal hypoglycemic risk of using insulin. The FDA should be preparing the expertise needed to efficiently evaluate this innovation. By doing so the agency can expeditiously consider GRI applications.
The FDA can help foster evaluation of better treatments for the very young T1D patients. Little children respond to very small amounts of insulin. Their developing communication skills make it difficult for them to share with parents and care givers when they are experiencing hypoglycemia. Many children and adolescents are not aware of theses symptoms.
Mental Health issues are more common with people with diabetes.2,3,4 Van Bastelaar et al site estimations that as many as “20% of diabetes patients suffer from clinical depression.”
Diabetes is a significant public health issues. As such, I hope the FDA will consider a board evaluation of the issues diabetes patients face in the PDUFA meeting process.
1 Bond, G. E., R. L. Burr, F. M. Wolf, and K. Feldt. "The Effects of a Web-Based Intervention on Psychosocial Well-Being Among Adults Aged 60 and Older With Diabetes: A Randomized Trial." The Diabetes Educator 36.3 (2010): 446-56. Print.
2 Van Bastelaar, Kim, Pim Cuijpers, François Pouwer, Heleen Riper, and Frank J. Snoek. "Development and Reach of a Web-based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Programme to Reduce Symptoms of Depression and Diabetes-specific Distress." Patient Education and Counseling 84.1 (2010): 49-55. Print.
3 Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1069–78.
4 Mosaku K, Kolawole B, Mume C, Ikem R. Depression, anxiety and quality of life among diabetic patients: a comparative study. J Natl Med Assoc 2008;100:73– 8